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ONE-HOUR NEWSCASTS BACKED IN POLL

Date: 28 April 1982

By Tony Schwartz

Tony Schwartz

JUST two months after Group W Broadcasting released a study showing that a majority of television viewers opposed expansion of the network news to one hour, NBC yesterday released its own poll aimed at demonstrating that most viewers were receptive to an expanded onehour national newscast. The release of the two studies highlights again the continuing dispute between the major networks and local station owners such as Group W over the issue of news expansion. There is general agreement throughout the broadcast industry that an additional half-hour of national and international news would be desirable. However, local stations have resisted turning over to the networks another half-hour of the early evening time they now control. In turn, the networks have ignored suggestions that any expansion of their newscast should take place during the prime-time hours from 8 to 11 P.M that they now control.

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BRIEFING

Date: 28 April 1982

By Francis X. Clines and Bernard Weinraub

Francis Clines

Scooped by Scoop? D id you ever wonder why they call Senator Henry M. Jackson of Washington ''Scoop''? His fellow Democrat, Senator Sam Nunn of Georgia, got an inkling the other day when he read in the morning paper about Senator Jackson's grand proposal for a Soviet-American communications center to prevent accidental war. Senator Nunn has been working on just such an idea for two years and, as he recalled in a quickly placed phone call to the morning paper, he has produced op-ed articles, speeches and, oh yes, a briefing on the subject for a curious Senator Jackson. Senators are very polite to one another and prefer describing a colleague as a helpmate rather than as a plagiarist.

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Bad News for Brown

Date: 27 April 1982

The news was not all good last weekend for Dale Brown, Lousiana State's basketball coach. About the same time that Jerry Reynolds, the star from Alexander Hamilton High School in Brooklyn, signed a national letter of intent to attend L.S.U., Brown learned that Leonard Mitchell, a 6-foot-7-inch junior who was a starter last season, had undergone surgery on the elbow of his right arm. Mitchell, a right-handed shooter, slipped Saturday while wrestling with his brother at their home in Martinsville, La. Dr. Ricardo Leoni, who performed the surgery, said that damage to a nerve was extensive and that Mitchell would need three to six months of rehabilitation.

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News Analysis

Date: 28 April 1982

By Hedrick Smith, Special To the New York Times

Hedrick Smith

After five weeks of difficult but preliminary negotiations between White House and Congressional leaders on the budget for the fiscal year 1983, a critical moment has arrived for President Reagan and his economic program, and possibly for Republican political fortunes in next fall's elections. In the last week, each side has seemed as bent on public posturing for future political advantage as on substantive bargaining. But even though many politicians were saying that the former sense of urgency about the nation's economy had been overcome by partisan maneuvering, neither side wanted to bear the political onus of breaking off the talks. ''Everybody is trying to figure out a way to extricate himself from these talks to maximum advantage,'' commented one senior Democratic Congressional aide. ''It's the old thing -two exhausted prizefighters, each hanging on to the other, hoping the bell will ring before the other guy hits him in the kidney.''

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News Analysis

Date: 28 April 1982

By Richard J. Meislin, Special To the New York Times

Richard Meislin

What appears to be a struggle for political power in El Salvador between the center, represented by the Christian Democrats, and the right, represented by four conservative political parties, is something both far more complicated and possibly far more dangerous. There are at least five, and possibly six, major forces influencing the negotiations over who will lead the country's efforts to pull itself out of civil war and into some semblance of economic recovery. They are the Christian Democrats; their rightist opponents, who may make up two factions rather than a solid front; the Salvadoran armed forces; the leftist rebels, and the United States. Centrists' Situation Tenuous In a nation where fradulent elections, personal deal-making and military coups have been the traditional means of installing and removing governments, nearly every action involving democratic principles and political compromise is an experiment.

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News Analysis

Date: 28 April 1982

By Clyde Haberman

Clyde Haberman

Now that Mayor Koch has made it amply clear that he no longer wants his job, the line of people who might run next year to succeed him is beginning to sprawl across the steps of City Hall and beyond. All kinds of people are being talked about for Mayor in 1983, even though Election Day 1982 is months away and Mr. Koch could lose his race for Governor. A dozen or so possible candidates - an unusually large number - have emerged in the meandering conversations that politicians like to have, and that does not include any who may have made up their minds after sundown last night. There are people who say they are running for sure, the most obvious example being Carol Bellamy, the City Council President, who will automatically become Mayor if Mr. Koch goes to Albany and will then seek election in her own right. There are people who say they are seriously thinking about running, such as Donald R. Manes, the Borough President of Queens, and others who say there is a ''potential'' that they will think about running, like Comptroller Harrison J. Goldin.

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News Analysis

Date: 27 April 1982

By David K. Shipler, Special To the New York Times

David Shipler

Sunday's withdrawal from Sinai has left Israel in a testy mood. The compromise in the south has reinforced a toughened posture on other fronts, especially toward the Palestinian Arabs in Lebanon and the West Bank. A period of tension is foreseen, with the risk of war across the Lebanese border remaining high. The bristly attitude comes less from the sheer fact of relinquishing the military asset of Sinai than from the way it was done - the Jewish militants barricaded in settlements, screaming prayers and curses, threatening violence against themselves and soldiers, being manacled and dragged writhing from behind their fortifications. The protesters failed to stop the withdrawal, but they achieved another of their goals, which was to traumatize the country so that nobody, at least now, can imagine ever dismantling Jewish settlements in the West Bank.

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Texan Gets Extension To Acquire The News

Date: 27 April 1982

The owners of The Daily News yesterday gave Joe L. Allbritton, the Texas financier who is trying to acquire the newspaper, five more days - until May 5 - to negotiate cost reductions with the paper's unions. Mr. Allbritton's bargainers, who had asked for the extension, said they would accede to a union request to look at the projections of income and costs on which Mr. Allbritton has based his demand for $70 million in payroll reductions.

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News Summary; WEDNESDAY, APRIL 28, 1982

Date: 28 April 1982

International Britain will invade the Falklands this week unless an unexpected diplomatic breakthrough occurs, according to authoritative Government sources. Aides to Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher said they saw no evidence of diplomatic progress. The Times of London reported that an advance detachment of British troops had landed in the islands. (Page A1, Column 6.) Argentina rejected a U.S. request for Secretary of State Alexander M. Haig Jr. to return to Buenos Aires to continue his efforts for a settlement of the Falklands crisis. Argentines braced for a British assault against the disputed islands. (A18:1-2.)

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News Summary; TUESDAY, APRIL 27, 1982

Date: 27 April 1982

International Further British military action in the Falklands may be imminent, according to Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. She also warned that time was running out for new diplomatic initiatives. She told Parliament that Britain's recapture of South Georgia, 800 miles east of the Falklands, had been completed without British casualties and with serious injury to only one Argentine. She said Britain had not fired first and pledged that the 200 Argentines in custody would be quickly sent home. (Page A1, Col. 6.) Argentina's rulers conceded that Britain had retaken the two main bases on South Georgia Island, and military sources said there would be no attempt to expel the British. The informants said that Argentine forces would wait for the British flotilla to come closer to the Falklands before mounting an assault. (A12:1-4.)

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